Handbrake 在新电脑上使用硬件编码时崩溃

General Support / Questions Hardware Encoding
1

我新装了一台电脑，用的是 Intel 主板/CPU 和 AMD 显卡。做 x265 编码时，一部 24 分钟的动画大约要 20–30 分钟。我试了 AMD VCE 选项，同样文件居然 2 分钟就转完，惊喜之下整季都转了一遍。后来发现部分画面出现块状，于是想把预设从“balanced”调到“quality”。可自那之后，AMD VCE 就再也稳定不了了：编码 5–10 秒就崩，软件直接退出。我把电源模式从“平衡”改成“高性能”，能撑到 90%，但仍会失败或 HandBrake 崩溃。看日志发现它反复尝试加载 nvEncodeAPI64.dll……这不是 NVIDIA 的东西吗？
我手动下载该 dll 丢进 System32，日志又报缺 nvcuda.dll；再补这个 dll 后，又提示 “Cannot load cuDevicePrimaryCtxRetain”。编码几秒就挂，我只好把两个 dll 都删了。现在无论用 AMD VCE 还是 10-bit AMD VCE，都无法稳定跑完，前者进度稍长，但都不靠谱。换回纯 H.265 又能正常转码，20–30 分钟完成，画质却不如那次成功的 AMD VCE。见识过 AMD VCE 的速度和画质后，我很想让它稳定工作，可一直搞不定崩溃原因。

Windows 11 Pro 版本 23H2
安装日期 2024/4/7
OS 内部版本 22631.2861
Windows 功能体验包 1000.22681.1000.0
主板：TX GAMING B760M WIFI
CPU：Intel i7-13700KF
显卡：Radeon RX 7800 XT 16G GDDR6
电源：ROG-STRIX-850G-WHITE
内存：ADATA XPG Lancer RGB 32GB DDR5-7200

2

需要转换日志才能了解发生了什么。如果 HandBrake 本身崩溃，可能是显卡驱动有问题。也可以尝试更新 HandBrake：下载最新的 64 位版本，替换到 MCEBuddy 安装文件夹中，看是否有效。

3

我相信1.7.3是最新版本……我該如何進行你建議的更新？我在HandBrake論壇上有其中一份轉換紀錄，我來找找連結。

4

HandBrake 1.7.3 (2024021000)
OS: Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.22631.0
CPU: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core™ i7-13700KF
Ram: 32577 MB,
GPU Information:
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT - 31.0.24027.1012
Screen: 2048x1152
Temp Dir: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp
Install Dir: C:\Applications\HandBrake
Data Dir: C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\HandBrake


 # Starting Encode ...

[03:38:19] base preset: Anime (Modified)
[03:38:19] hb_init: starting libhb thread
[03:38:19] Starting work at: Wed Apr 10 03:38:19 2024
[03:38:19] 1 job(s) to process
[03:38:19] json job:
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    "HardwareDecode": 0
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}
[03:38:19] CPU: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700KF
[03:38:19]  - logical processor count: 24
[03:38:19] Intel Quick Sync Video support: no
[03:38:19] hb_scan: path=C:\Users\User\Downloads\Media\Sand Land The Series S01E01 - The Story of the Fiend Prince EP1 Departure.mkv, title_index=1
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'C:\Users\User\Downloads\Media\Sand Land The Series S01E01 - The Story of the Fiend Prince EP1 Departure.mkv':
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    ACTOR           : Mutsumi Tamura, Kazuhiro Yamaji, Chô, Satoshi Tsuruoka, Nobuo Tobita, Chafuurin, Mikako Komatsu, Ayumu Murase, Akio Otsuka, Tomokazu Sugita, Kouji Yusa, Hiroyuki Yoshino, Masafumi Kobatake
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[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
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[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x0
[03:38:19] scan: decoding previews for title 1
[03:38:19] scan: audio 0x1: aac, rate=48000Hz, bitrate=1 Deutsch (AAC LC, 2.0 ch)
[03:38:19] scan: audio 0x2: aac, rate=48000Hz, bitrate=1 English (AAC LC, 2.0 ch)
[03:38:19] scan: audio 0x3: aac, rate=48000Hz, bitrate=1 Francais (AAC LC, 2.0 ch)
[03:38:19] scan: audio 0x4: eac3, rate=48000Hz, bitrate=256000 ??? (E-AC3, 5.1 ch, 256 kbps)
[03:38:19] using container PAR 1:1
[03:38:19] scan: 10 previews, 1920x1080, 24.000 fps, autocrop = 0/0/0/0, aspect 16:9, PAR 1:1, color profile: 1-1-1, chroma location: left
[03:38:19] libhb: scan thread found 1 valid title(s)
[03:38:19] Starting Task: Encoding Pass
[03:38:19] work: skipping crop/scale filter
[03:38:19] job configuration:
[03:38:19]  * source
[03:38:19]    + C:\Users\User\Downloads\Media\Sand Land The Series S01E01 - The Story of the Fiend Prince EP1 Departure.mkv
[03:38:19]    + title 1, chapter(s) 1 to 5
[03:38:19]    + container: matroska,webm
[03:38:19]    + data rate: 6801 kbps
[03:38:19]  * destination
[03:38:19]    + C:\Users\User\Videos\Sand Land The Series S01E01 - The Story of the Fiend Prince EP1 Departure.mkv
[03:38:19]    + container: Matroska (libavformat)
[03:38:19]      + chapter markers
[03:38:19]  * video track
[03:38:19]    + decoder: h264 8-bit (yuv420p)
[03:38:19]    + filters
[03:38:19]      + Comb Detect (mode=3:spatial-metric=2:motion-thresh=1:spatial-thresh=1:filter-mode=2:block-thresh=40:block-width=16:block-height=16)
[03:38:19]      + Decomb (mode=55)
[03:38:19]      + Framerate Shaper (mode=0)
[03:38:19]        + frame rate: same as source (around 24.000 fps)
[03:38:19]    + Output geometry
[03:38:19]      + storage dimensions: 1920 x 1080
[03:38:19]      + pixel aspect ratio: 1 : 1
[03:38:19]      + display dimensions: 1920 x 1080
[03:38:19]    + encoder: H.265 (AMD VCE)
[03:38:19]      + preset:  quality
[03:38:19]      + options: Preset: Animation
[03:38:19]      + profile: main
[03:38:19]      + level:   auto
[03:38:19]      + bitrate: 1450 kbps, pass: 0
[03:38:19]      + color profile: 1-1-1
[03:38:19]      + chroma location: left
[03:38:19]  * subtitle track 1, ??? (UTF-8) (track 0, id 0x5, Text) -> Passthrough
[03:38:19]  * subtitle track 2, English (UTF-8) (track 1, id 0xb, Text) -> Passthrough, Default
[03:38:19]  * audio track 1
[03:38:19]    + decoder: English (AAC LC, 2.0 ch) (track 2, id 0x2)
[03:38:19]      + samplerate: 48000 Hz
[03:38:19]    + AAC Passthru
[03:38:19]  * audio track 2
[03:38:19]    + decoder: ??? (E-AC3, 5.1 ch, 256 kbps) (track 4, id 0x4)
[03:38:19]      + bitrate: 256 kbps, samplerate: 48000 Hz
[03:38:19]    + E-AC3 Passthru
[03:38:19] sync: expecting 34609 video frames
[03:38:19] encavcodecInit: H.265 (AMD VCE)
[03:38:19] encavcodec: encoding at rc=vbr_peak Bitrate 1450
[03:38:19] encavcodec: encoding with stored aspect 1/1
[03:38:19] sync: first pts video is 0
[03:38:19] sync: "Intro" (1) at frame 1 time 0
[03:38:19] sync: first pts audio 0x2 is 0
[03:38:19] sync: first pts audio 0x4 is 0
[03:38:20] sync: first pts subtitle 0x5 is 262440
[03:38:20] sync: "Scene 1" (2) at frame 304 time 1136250
[03:38:20] sync: first pts subtitle 0xb is 1800000
5

不是你想要的答案，但最好的编码器是第12代及以上Intel CPU内置UHD 770的Quick Sync（你的CPU没有核显，所以用不上）。

NVENC和CUDA是给NVIDIA显卡的，但你似乎选了AMD编码器。

我最终放弃了MCBuddy，因为我要转几千个文件，它处理不过来，现在用Tdarr。

UHD 770的Quick Sync真不是盖的，把NVIDIA的编解码器按在地上摩擦，而NVIDIA又把AMD显卡按在地上摩擦。AMD的编解码器一直不怎么样，大多数软件对它的支持也跟不上。

6

有什麼軟體可以推薦我用來利用 GPU 進行編碼嗎？因為 Handbrake 似乎不太穩定。我成功完成了幾次編碼，但可惜不太穩定，10 次中只有 1 次能超過 90%。我發現使用 AMD VCE 設定時，成功時平均轉換速度可達 400fps！

7

我假设你在最新的 HandBrake 版本中也遇到了同样的问题。如果是这样，请尝试在 MCEBuddy 中更改配置文件，改用 ffmpeg 而不是 HandBrake：

order=ffmpeg

如果最新版 HandBrake 对你有效，那么只需下载最新版 HandBrake CLI 可执行文件，并将其放入 MCEBuddy 安装目录下的 HandBrake 文件夹中即可。

8

我會用你能找到最便宜的 Intel ARC 顯示卡來做編碼。我沒有遇到驅動問題或編碼失敗。

Intel 12600k
Intel ARC A380
十銓 16 GB
H.265 QuickSync 編碼在檔案大小與畫質上可媲美 AV1。